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A Transdisciplinary Approach to Enhancing Online Engineering Education Through Learning Analytics Masikini Lugoma , Lethuxolo Yende , Pule Dikgwatlhe , Akhona Mkonde , Rorisang Thage , Lucky Maseko , Ngonidzashe Chimwani (pages: 1-6) AI Disruptions in Higher Education: Evolutionary Change, Not Revolutionary Overthrow Cristo Leon , James Lipuma , Maximus Rafla (pages: 7-18) Education, Research, and Methodology: A Transdisciplinary Cybernetic Whole Nagib Callaos , Cristo Leon (pages: 19-33) Enhancing Educational Effectiveness Through Transdisciplinary Practice: The ETCOP Model Birgit Oberer , Alptekin Erkollar , Andreas Kropfberger (pages: 34-40) From Instruction to Interaction: Reflexive Learning Design for Cross-Generational Engagement at the Workplace Gita Aulia Nurani , Ya-Hui Lee (pages: 41-44) GIS in Aquatic Animal Health Surveillance: A Transdisciplinary eLearning Initiative Integrating Education, Research, and Methodology (The Aquae Strength Project) Eleonora Franzago , Rodrigo Macario , Matteo Mazzucato , Federica Sbettega , Manuela Cassani , Guido Ricaldi , Francesco Bissoli , Anna Nadin , Fabrizio Personeni , Manuela Dalla Pozza , Grazia Manca , Nicola Ferré (pages: 45-50) Reflexivity as a Compass: The European AI Act and Its Implications for U.S. Higher Education Institutions Jasmin Cowin (pages: 51-56) Required General Education Program Evaluation: Bridging the Gap Between Educators and Administrators James Lipuma , Cristo Leon , Jeremy Reich (pages: 57-61) Researching Ourselves Jeremy Horne (pages: 62-72) The Self-Aware, Reflective Learner: Fostering Metacognitive Awareness and Reflexivity in Undergraduates Through Service-Learning Genejane Adarlo (pages: 73-81)
ABSTRACT
Effect of Micro Ridges on Orientation of Cultured Cell
The effect of micro ridges on orientation of cultured cells has been studied in vitro. Several patterns of micro ridges have been fabricated on a transparent polydimethylsiloxane disk with the photo lithography technique. The ridges consist of several lines of rectangular column: the width of 0.003 mm, the interval of 0.007 mm. Variation has been made on the height of the ridge between 0.0003 mm and 0.0035 mm. C2C12 (mouse myoblast cell line originated with cross-striated muscle of C3H mouse) was cultured on the disk with the micro ridges for one week and was observed with an inverted phase contrast microscope. The experimental results show that cells adhere on the top of the ridge and align to the longitudinal direction of the micro ridges with the height between 0.0015 mm and 0.0025 mm.
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